Gallstones: Causes, Symptoms, and When Surgery Is Needed

What Are Gallstones?

Gallstones are hardened deposits in the gallbladder. Dr. Amit Gupta commonly treats gallstone conditions at Rai Umrao Singh District Hospital, Budaun.

Causes

• Excess cholesterol in bile
• Excess bilirubin in bile
• Concentrated bile due to incomplete gallbladder emptying
• Obesity and rapid weight loss
• Sedentary lifestyle and high-fat diet

Symptoms

• Sudden, intense pain in the upper right abdomen
• Pain radiating to the right shoulder or back
• Nausea and vomiting
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)
• Fever and chills if infection develops

Diagnosis

Gallstones are usually diagnosed through ultrasound. Additional tests like blood work, CT scans, or MRCP may be ordered to assess complications.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is recommended when gallstones cause recurrent pain, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, or jaundice. Dr. Amit Gupta performs this procedure laparoscopically for faster recovery and minimal scarring.

Prevention

• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a high-fibre, low-fat diet
• Stay physically active
• Avoid skipping meals